(VOVworld) – Dak Lak Museum of Ethnology is a place that should not be missed if you visit the Central Highlands. This museum preserves and presents the culture quintessence of ethnic minorities in the Central Highlands. The museum has more than 10,000 objects and receives about 100,000 visitors a year, one third of whom are foreigners.
Dak Lak Museum of Ethnology is located in the center of Buon Ma Thuot city. It was built on the grounds of the former residence of King Bao Dai, the last emperor of Vietnam, nearly 100 years ago. The main building of the museum has a simple architectural style but reflects the cultural identity of the Central Highlands. Surrounded by a shady garden, the museum looks like a Rong- a communal stilt house- or the long traditional house of the Ede. From afar, it looks like the traditional house of the M’Nong.
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Formerly called the “Dak Lak traditional house”, it was officially renamed “Dak Lak Museum of Ethnology” in 1990 and renovated in 2008. The museum has three main sections featuring three different themes: the revolutionary traditions, natural features, and cultural characteristics of the ethnic minorities of the Central Highlands. The cultural space displays 520 objects representing cultural peculiarities of ethnic minorities like the Ede, M’Nong and Jarai. Installations andaudiovisual gears introduce customs, festivals, and daily activities of local ethnic groups. Nguyen Trong Hieu is a tourist from Hanoi: “This museum presents the culture of the Central Highlands. Visiting this museum, help me understand the life and culture of local ethnic minorities”
The museum has attracted many researchers and students who are passionate about the culture of Tay Nguyen. Nguyen Thi Nguyet, a teacher at Luong The Vinh college in Buon Ma Thuot, says she often brings her students to the museum: “The museum provides the students with useful knowledge about the historyand culture of Dak Lak and Tay Nguyen. Knowledge of local history is very important, so we often bring our students here”.
Every weekend, the museum invites artisans to show visitors the various traditional crafts of Tay Nguyen or reproduce traditional festivals of an ethnic group. Luong Thanh Son is Director of the museum:“Each object and each document in the museum tells a story, not just about the past but one that also reveals the future. By organizing these activities, we want to help local people preserve and promote their traditional occupations.”
The museum has contributed to educating the younger generation and promoting cultural and historical values of their ancestors. The museum now has 10 books recording visitors’ impressions on the museum and its heritages.